Kill bandit miners: 0/10 Kill Prospector Zeke Kill Prospector using Slag Pick up "The Deal" Investigate Eridium Mine The mission takes place at Mount Molehill Mine, where an ore extraction plant is being used to mine. If You have problem getting all those. Skinner’s theory of operant conditioning: the idea that behavior can be taught by controlling the consequences to actions. Reading, making crafts, playing sports, or other preferred activity with someone special. Homework Completion. After winning a few medals, he noticed that his friends looked up to him more, and he became. Turn in to Ellie. Another set of concepts refers to the reinforcements or consequences for compliance with the direc-tive and laws of a society. An association is formed through this process between the behavior and the consequences of that3. So I was doing story quest until I came upon Wilhelm >. Summary. You do NOT need to be seen healing the character to improve your relations with the. Bring friends. According to Scott Kellog, et al (2007) "While all kinds of models have been tried in addiction treatment settings, positive reinforcement schedules are increasingly the norm. Reinforcements and punishments are both used in the process of operant conditioning. Tundra Express is an area in Borderlands 2. But sometimes, we can't wait forever for the rat to learn. When a minion or. People go to work every day, show up on time, work hard and are rewarded by a paycheck. Definitions. haleighmccune2. It becomes available after Fake Geek Guy and A Game of Games are complete. This is from The Big Bang Theory. LEFT: A quick scratch on the withers immediately following a correct response will serve as positive reinforcement to that response. There are. 99-Horror FPS--The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim. Many people think negative reinforcement means punishment, whereas positive reinforcement means reward. Wildlife Preservation is a story mission in Borderlands 2 given by Roland. Therefore, a teacher must think about how to give incentives or reward students for behaving appropriately (positive reinforcement ) or for refraining from negative behavior. Triode mode or linear region (also known as the ohmic mode. net for live video chatHasználd mind a 3 riasztót a banditák táboraiban. Positive reinforcement as a learning tool is extremely effective. For example, if a child with autism is told to sit in a chair and receives a desired. To encourage the person to repeat the behavior. Positive Reinforcements) – внутриигровое достижение в Borderlands 2. Steam Community: Borderlands 2. promote appropriate, positive ways to communicate. A schedule of reinforcement is a component of operant conditioning (also known as ininstrumental conditioning). Discuss any stimulus generalization that you observed. All was going well until i stumble upon the challenge called "Jackpot". Of a total of 72 meticulously controlled experiments, 58 studies supported positive reinforcement, 10 showed mixed support, and only 4 did not show any support—a success rate of 93%. On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement. Not only that, but the positive reinforcement of a reward will also prompt customers to adopt these behaviors permanently. " Make an offering Summon the dragons Kill the dragons In Lair of Infinite Agony, the marked objective is a brazier in the hands of a statue. This page is powered by a knowledgeable community that helps you make an informed decision. , removing a stimulus in response to behavior) . Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The term ________ is sometimes used to describe the lost memories of people with dissociative amnesia. 5 Bug Off Positive Reinforcements - Tundra Express - Borderlands 2 - YouTube. Fridgia 111. but from 2016-2020, President Trump oversaw reinforcement of 700 km of existing border fence with taller. 2. Positive Reinforcements Find and turn on the three alarms that summon bandit reinforcements. . ago. Reinforcement is any event that strengthens the behavior it follows so that behavior goes up. Kill bandit miners: 0/10 Kill Prospector Zeke Kill Prospector using Slag Pick up "The Deal" Investigate Eridium Mine The mission takes place at Mount Molehill Mine, where an ore extraction plant is being used to mine Eridium. 3 Types: tangible, social, and activity; Aligned to your classroom values; Generous. Titled The Pre-Sequel, the game unveiled a whole new set of characters and classes, even allowing gamers to finally play as Claptrap. For these children, positive behavior is much more challenging than it is for neurotypical children. Each elemental damage type has its own pros and cons because there are 3 types of health bars in Borderlands 2 and they each have their strengths and weaknesses. In large part, this is the case because they are therapeutic and enjoyable for both patients and staff. This clip was meant to show positive reinforcement. If something has expired or not working anymore, let. Modeling 2. Over time, the frequency of the positive behavior should increase because of the expectation that the unpleasant action or consequence will be taken away. Hey! You! Do you play Borderlands 2? If so, here is the video for you. Reinforcement, either positive or negative, works by increasing the likelihood of a behaviour. Label the schedule of reinforcement or punishment. sticker charts work well, even in older children). non-variable pay. Negative ConsequencesIn one survey, people on parole said that early discharge was a strong incentive to participate in programming and comply with supervision conditions. These challenges can be completed in various parts of Pandora. Operant conditioning is a method of learning that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. Specifically, second-grade students in Dallas were paid $2 each time they read a book and passed a short quiz. 5. Get in a car and go destroy other bandit cars. Roland briefs you on the situation at hand: Jack's mining operations are done to uncover one of the biggest and most kept secrets in Pandora: the Warrior, an Eridian monster of yore with the power to wipe and destroy entire populations at once. Abusive power and control (also controlling behavior and coercive control) is behavior used by an abusive person to gain and/or maintain control over another person. • Special outings: take your athlete somewhere else special to work. Borderlands invented the looter-shooter, and Borderlands 2 had more fun with it than anyone else. Being the teacher’s helper or choice of classroom chores. Tales from the Borderlands Season Pass. 5 King of the Buzzard World Explore your way to the roofs of Buzzard Academy. Borderlands 3. Borderlands 2. Positive Reinforcements Find and turn on the three alarms that summon bandit reinforcements. Through operant conditioning, an individual makes an association between a particular behavior and a consequence. Punishment is never an acceptable or successful training method. nonequivalent control groups, 1. 1. The reinforcement will have a more profound effect, if it is administered soon after the desired behaviour has occurred. It also overviews differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) that can be used to manage challenging behaviors. Hoque (2013) states that one of the essential elements in the teaching process is providing reinforcement to students. We're always working on creating tools and experiences which continue to support a positive modding community, make. Reinforcement learning is highly dependent on the. Find and turn on the three alarms that summon bandit reinforcements. Making the child the teacher’s special assistant. b. Very Positive (117) - 88% of the 117 user reviews in the last 30 days are positive. A multiple baseline across settings was used to evaluate the effects of increasing teacher positive verbal reinforcement on the amount of time 2 students with EBD in a residential setting were. If you would like to see the whole episode,. 0. It becomes available after Fake Geek Guy and A Game of Games are complete. "Положительное подкрепление" (англ. Borders, borderlands, and bordering. The rest. Of course, no teacher wants to give punishments or yell at the start of each class. The Positive Reinforcement achievement in Throne Together (WP) worth 68 points Repair 100 cracked blocks with cement. So, anything that increases a behavior is a reinforcer, and. Slot machines are interactive objects introduced in Borderlands 2. Consider rewarding them for sticking to the rules (e. intrinsic rewards. One of the bigger differences in Classified over other titles is the absence of reinforcements. October 22, 2012. Which of the following statements is true of psychologists working from the cognitive learning perspective? Multiple Choice C ) They deny the importance of classical and operant conditioning They focus on the unseen mental processes that occur during learning They focus on positive and negative reinforcements They propose that people make. Hunter Hellquist is a radio host working for Hyperion. omar_pro2240 • 2 yr. Posted April 26, 2020. Explain how drugs of abuse act as positive reinforces? Choose any commonly abused drug in KSA and explain about the abuse problem from that drug?Instructions for submission:· Assignment must be submitted with properly filled cover sheet (Name, ID, CRN, Submission date) in word document, Pdf is not accepted. With every successful attempt by your pet, it is of utmost importance to provide it with different rewards. "You must find and kill Handsome Jack before he can awaken the Warrior partially to save Pandora, partially to save Lilith, and. When students hear the same praise statement repeated over and over, it may lose its value. Skinner coined the term in 1937. . The model defined by Skinner goes further, outlining four methods of conditioning: Positive reinforcement: a desirable stimulus is introduced to encourage certain behavior. All credit goes to them. Therefore, positive reinforcement is essential to be applied by teachers during school from home. Compatible with IAO (XL), Kyber, and Battlefront Plus! 26. less assertively B. [56] conducted a study involving 4-and 5-year-old children to enhance their motor learning activities, and they concluded that reinforcement and its timing are important. We assessed the efficacy of dog training with and without remote electronic collars compared to training with positive reinforcement. Learn how to complete the challenge Positive Reinforcements in Tundra Express, where you activate alarms to summon bandit reinforcements. The Up High, Down Low achievement in Borderlands 2 (Xbox 360). Extinction is the discontinuation of reinforcement (Catania, 1992; Skinner, 1953 ). 3. Preview. The device created by B. The reinforcing stimulus is strongest if it is presented immediately following the behavior. Hellquist's show, This Just In!, is the so-called "Hyperion truth broadcast," is Hyperion propaganda usually. Alex starts a line of videos based on Borderlands 2 Badass Challeneges with this one here; the Positive. Finally, some children with ASD are anxious or act out when their routines change or they are in unfamiliar situations. In psychology, punishment refers to any change that occurs after a behavior that reduces the likelihood that that behavior will happen again in the future. Positive reinforcement is the addition of a stimulus to create the desired behavior. Post and discuss anything related to Borderlands 2. AI has played a significant role in CV imaging by integrating huge amount of data. Premium Powerups Explore Gaming. Note: If there are already numbers present here delete them. Motivational feedback, Monetary incentives tied to one's results or accomplishments are called: Answers: 1. Positive punishment, on the other hand, adds an undesirable consequence that decreases a behavior. The Talon of God is the final story mission in Borderlands 2 given by Mordecai. Police randomly stop drivers and give tickets to those who are not wearing their seat belts; as a result of this program seat belt use increases in town. F. Positive reinforcements are the rewards for compliance; examples include medals, financial incentives, and other forms of public recognition. Positive reinforcement is defined as the presentation of a stimulus contingent on a behavior that results in an increased frequency of that behavior in the future. Teacher 10 terms. When using positive reinforcement, it is. He can be met in person and killed during the aptly named optional mission This Just In. It has been found that one of the most effective ways to increase achievement in school districts with below-average reading scores was to pay the children to read. Here are 10 examples of positive reinforcement in everyday life. Being the teacher’s helper or choice of classroom chores. You Are Cordially Invited: RSVP. the loss of a loved one, real or symbolic. Positive reinforcement is a technique to elicit and to strengthen new behaviors by adding rewards and incentives instead of eliminating benefits . Positive reinforcement is a technique to elicit and to strengthen new behaviors by adding rewards and incen-tives instead of eliminating benefits [2]. Car Fu: The Hyperion train in Tundra Express makes no distinction between you and your enemies. in sports is verbal praise and recognition. Mom gives a child an allowance for doing house chores. If the stars are out, and the headlights are on, then it's night time. Rapid Reinforcement is a tier 4 skill in Wilhelm's Dreadnought skill tree. Positive reinforcement in the workplace should achieve two basic goals: To acknowledge someone's action or behavior. Includes 10 items: Borderlands 2, Borderlands 2 - Captain Scarlett and her Pirate's Booty, Borderlands 2 - Psycho Pack, Borderlands 2: Collector's Edition Pack, Borderlands 2: Creature Slaughterdome, Borderlands 2: Mechromancer Pack, Borderlands 2: Mr. This theory is effective by individuals' awareness/self identification compared to others and acknowledges the overall balance and sense of fairness. To start our . This will helpGive praise immediately. 2. Negative reinforcement involves reducing an aversive stimulus (e. 2. Acknowledging an athlete's effort, progress, and achievements can boost self-esteem, enhance motivation, and reinforce desired behaviours. Claim 10 Golden Keys each for Borderlands: Game of the Year Edition, Borderlands 2, Borderlands: The Pre-Sequel, and Borderlands 3, as well as the Axton Vaultlander for New Tales from the Borderlands, by completing the following steps!. Skinner was born on March 20, 1904. What people are physically and mentally capable of doing. nonequivalent control group interrupted time-series design 4. A juvenile under juvenile court supervision in the community may earn the immediate reward of being able to stay out 1 h later than initially contracted in the probation rules, a resident of a community residential facility may earn an intermediate reward of being allowed a home. Skinner was a math teaching machine that offered immediate feedback after each problem. NFL. < I heard about it a lot but once I met it, I got Slaughtered my Gaige was Destroyed D:, If someone could help me kill this thing so I can continue story T_T it'd be nice. 2. I'm currently hunting for the platinum trophy on BL2, and the trophy i'm currently going after is the one where you have to get to atleast level 1 on each challenge. F Skinner is regarded as the father of operant conditioning and introduced a new term to behavioral psychology,. In the current study, we progressively evaluated the effects of positive reinforcement, instructional strategies, and, if needed, negative reinforcement on both. and the charismatic cat has become emblematic of the need for transboundary conservation in the borderlands. It was announced by Randy Pitchford, Gearbox CEO, that the game. A reinforcer is anything that strengthens the desired response. You Are Cordially Invited: Party Prep. Цель достижени. < I heard about it a lot but once I met it, I got Slaughtered my Gaige was Destroyed D:, If someone could help me kill this thing so I can continue story T_T it'd be nice. resolving problems with each parent's family of origin. Positive Reinforcement. The mission is performed, starting at Sanctuary and continuing in The Highlands and Opportunity locations. 2. Positive reinforcements: Positive reinforcements are the secret behind successful dog training. 2. Positive reinforcement naturally occurs in everyone’s. It worth 5 Badass. Learning can be defined as an individual’s behaviour changing relatively permanently due to experiences (De Houwer et al. Example # 2. If you find any invalid/expired codes, please let us know in the comments. As we discussed on the previous page, consequences can either increase or decrease the probability that a student’s behavior will reoccur. )Emphasizing coexistence over conflict encourages positive solutions to conservation challenges, while. Tundra Express is a Location on Pandora. Operant conditioning is a learning method that utilizes rewards and. Pats on the back, smiles, handshakes, and high-fives. Contains: Map Location, Loot Pools, Drop Rates, and more…. List of every challenges in Borderlands 2 (DLC included). 5 King of the Buzzard World Explore your way to the roofs of. 2. Positive Reinforcements x3 Description:In the Buzzard Training Academy, this switch is on the catwalks. Reinforcement theory is a framework, also known as operant conditioning, detailed in the chart below: Reinforcement aims to encourage a behavior, whereas punishment aims to reduce a behavior. "Mayhem awaits. Social Positive Reinforcement (positive reinforcement) •Person with Autism engage in SIB in order to get attention from other people or access to a high preference item or activity •Attention may be from parent, teacher, peer, or only during specific situations (for example, two people talk to each other but not to the person)Positive Reinforcement refers to the introduction of desirable or pl easant stimuli. updated Nov 9, 2012. Negative reinforcement increases behaviors by removing negative. If you would like to see the whole episode,. It is a stress relieving oral habit adopted by many children and adults. Background Pregnancy provides an opportunity to promote healthy lifestyle behaviors. Abstract. when positive reinforcements are in place, and when they are absent. The victims of this behavior. Faded Lance Mines are found scattered across the map. Add snow-digging info to Other Activities. Several Hyperion railways near Three Horns converge here and Hyperion-funded bandit Eridium mining operations are located, just near the railway station. Sanctuary is under siege, the Vault Map has been stolen, and a toxic gas is poisoning Pandora. The positive reinforcement strategies identified were praise (41%. Assumed in both cases is reciprocal reinforcement of state power in both the external superpower and the host. Toomuchbart forgot to include his audio so he is to be unheard throughout the video. g. For example, spanking a child when he throws a tantrum is an example of positive punishment. The final obstacle to. Favorite. © 2023 Google LLC. Always Cryo. All of the answers are correct. The changes, on average, were not ephemeral; almost half of the studies lasted 26 weeks or longer, and in over 40%, the longest intervention was at least 12. 0 coins. It can be applied in workplace through fringe benefit, promotion chances and pay. *. The second goal is somewhat. The Borderlands 2 Reddit. In discussing operant conditioning, we use several everyday words—positive, negative, reinforcement, and punishment—in a specialized manner. Verbal Learning. For example, the child is allowed to eat dessert (reward) for finishing the homework (behaviour). On this page of the game guide to Borderlands 2 you will find a detailed description of the side mission titled Out of Body Experience. , 2013), as explained in social learning theory. d. 0 The Beginning of the End Uncover the lost audio recordings from Arid Nexus Arid Nexus - Boneyard Dead Air Kill DJ Hunter Hellquist while his portable radio is turned off Cult of the Vault (1) Discover the hidden vault symbol in this area Under Pressure Hit the hidden button at. This is an up-to-date Borderlands 2 Positive Self Image – Quest Guide. We just posted an in depth guide on the "Positive Reinforcements" Badass Challenge. The information from the study will help educators working with behavior to understand how to work with non-compliant students and if positive reinforcement provides desired results. Borderlands 2 continues this practice in all of its glory. "The Hodunk bandits in The Dust have made a hood ornament mocking Ellie's appearance. 1) Nature of work 2) Pay 3) Advancement opportunity 4) Supervision. Secondary positive reinforcers are things that animals have to learn to like. Thanks! Here is a list of. Organize several short sessions during the day. This Just In is an optional mission in Borderlands 2 given by Mordecai. With 20 Eridium placed in the bowl, a portal opens which will. Since it is the addition of something positive (a financial bonus), and serves to increase the behavior (making sales) it is a positive reinforcement. Spanking is an example of a positive punishment. Very Positive: Survival Horror, First-Person Shooter--DOOM. The efficiency of the different training methods will be evaluated through the number of training sessions necessary to reach the learning criterion (as determined by the. I like to run a dedicated laser build with Wilhelm because laser focus is an amazing tier one skill, the 3DD1. Area-specific Challenges. John B. The goal of punishment is to either reduce or stop a behavior. 3 Elemental 1. For each training session, the number of intended positive punishments and negative reinforcements was divided by the total number of intended positive punishments,. Baldur’s Gate 3 and Alan Wake 2 lead the pack as The Game Awards 2023 nominees are announced. d. The easiest responses, some rewards, like money, maybe time with friends, a new video game, even receiving praise like a good job, are all considered. F. In Positive reinforcement, one gets rewarded for a certain kind of behavior; with this, the probability of continuing good behavior increases. anxiety, conflict - working through emotions / conflict and acknowledging that they just mastered a skill through positive reinforcement while staying focused on the curriculum and content is key! You don’t. In the 1930s, B. The manager gives a worker a bonus for completing the project faster. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the main difference between classical conditioning and operant conditioning? a. The web page provides a detailed guide on how to get to the top of the Buzzard Academy and complete the \"Positive Reinforcements\" challenge in the Tundra Express, a mission in the video game Borderlands 2. Its continuous because the application occurs after every project, behavior, etc. Negative reinforcement is the removal of an aversive stimulus that increases the behavior (like Tylenol removes a headache). A. > Vth and V > ( V – V. Music by Kid Cudi "Heaven at Nite" A Kid Named Cudi 2008 Mixtape0:54 #11:33 #21:53 #3 Fun Fact: If you kill enough of the loaders in the Wildlife Exploitation Preserve when you're supposed to wound them so they'll open the door to send reinforcements, the door just opens Mordecai expresses some confusion as to why Jack would just open the door. To mimic the pleasant mutual grooming horses do for each other, use a scratch or a firm. I stop time and pull out another, pulling the pin and leaving it floating simply in the air, aimed at its target as I pull a THIRD one out. Check Out TheBigBlackShotgun:h. Through operant conditioning, an association is made between a behavior and a consequence (whether negative or positive) for that behavior. Pros: Very fast and simple. Borderlands 2 continues this practice in all of its glory. Some people. Цель достижени. Negative punishment is the removal. , a crowded office setting) in order to increase a positive behavior (e. This one is pretty easy once you know where. Schedules of reinforcement can be divided into two broad categories:. Built on a willingness to set aside the quarrel given other shared interests, the precarious peace. The rest. Posted April 26, 2020. Your dog is going to get confused. 2. Each type plays a different role in both the manner in which and extent to which learning occurs. This tells us: 1 second = 1 minute in-game. Unfortunately for them, Ellie has taken a liking to the ornaments and wants a few to use as decoration. 198K subscribers in the Borderlands2 community. HOW TO IMPLEMENT EXTINCTION Attention Extinction Implemented for problem behavior maintained by positive reinforcement: attention Ignore the problem behavior This means no eye contact, no verbal statements, no physical contact with the client –NOT even scolding or “negative” attention! Can be difficult to implement If the individual is receiving. Fires 2 bullets at the cost of 1 Ammo in a fixed pattern of the Lascaux cave paintings. Find radio station Silence Hunter Hellquist This Just In takes place at Hunter Hellquist's elevated broadcasting station, a small structure located just a few dozen meters from the Boneyard's fast travel station (see mark #2 on. Within operant conditioning there is positive and negative reinforcement. 2. Applying one of the four types of reinforcement every time the behavior occurs (getting a raise after every successful project or getting spanked after every negative behavior) is called a Continuous Schedule. The system is connected to friendly and enemy units where positive and negative stats change depending on if certain scenarios are met. In this video: Tundra Express. Positive reinforcements: rewards for compliance; examples include medals, financial incentives, and other forms of public recognition. Built By the Slant team. E and Prismatic Bulwark (an Oz Kit and Shiled that boost laser damage) are also. This is the best approach when using punishment. Dust to Dust is a challenge in The Dust to find three ECHO recoders detailing the war between the Hodunk clan and the Zaford clan. Skinner used negative and positive reinforcements and punishments to train the rats inside the Skinner box. Jutalom: 5 Badass Rank For example, when you hold the door open for someone, you might receive praise and a thank you. com lists three key things that can help you stick to a workout plan: positive reinforcement, self-control, and social context. Even if you tell the child to stop making these jokes, your. I only post working SHiFT codes. Skinner. 9 2. Dust to Dust is a challenge in The Dust to find three ECHO recoders detailing the war between the Hodunk clan and the Zaford clan. Punishment means that a behavior will decrease in frequency, while reinforcement (like rewards) increases the frequency of a behavior. Skinner conducted a series of experiments on rats and pigeons. 0 Kill Bonehead 2. Praise your child first thing in the morning for things they did right the night before. The idea is to focus on success, not on failure. F. Positive reinforcement refers to the introduction of desirable or pleasant stimuli after the performance of a behavior. There are two types of reinforcers that strengthen behavior: positive and negative. Understanding Reinforcement. 7. The way is clear to the remains of Helios. For example: healing a leader of a faction can bring relations with that faction to from -100 to 5 in seconds. Plant images. These challenges are tied to. Offering a special activity, like playing a game or reading a book together. Primary positive reinforcers are things that animals naturally like (e. • Activity: ask athlete to teach a class or skill, use your athlete’s form as a good example, etc. com. Negative Reinforcement is the concept of Operant conditioning that presents certain reincorcers, which increases the behavior of the subject in order to avoid those reinforcers. 2 reinforcement. It's an unconditioned, or neutral, stimulus. Tundra Express is home to Tiny Tina, and is where. There is one [BADONKADONK] (it's a giant missile ok?) on the ground in the back of the camp and another is up the steps to the right of the entrance. ini tweaking, we need to find out where the . Watson believed that human behavior resulted from specific stimuli that elicited certain responses. With both the missiles secured, return to Tiny Tina. About Press Pressthis will show all 3 of themmake sure you check out buddiespace. Tiny Tina's Lootsplosion Slot Machine was introduced in Tiny Tina's Assault on Dragon Keep. I start with mindfulness. 2 reinforcement. 24 minutes = 24 hours (1 day) in-game. Vicarious Reinforcement Examples. Please note that this guide is still work in progress. For example, the rat could be reinforced for touching the lever with. You can’t teach “give paw” and “wave” in one session. It becomes available after A Train to Catch is complete. The way is clear to the remains of Helios. F. Contains: Map Location, Loot Pools, Drop Rates, and more…Borderlands 2 > Guides > Mesjaf's Guides . Выполняется в локации Тундра-Экспресс. WII, PS3 • Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim cheats, XBOX 360, PS3 • Torchlight II cheats • Borderlands 2 cheats, XBOX 360, PS3 • Temple Run cheats • Jagged Alliance: Back in Action. Then we have 2 additional functions that are called automatic, which means. If You like itSubscribe - a fan. One of the most effective positive reinforcements. . Amelie Bello. These are all examples of positive reinforcement that you might have witnessed or experienced: Paychecks are regularly given to employees who attend work and do their job. 1. B. They can also damage the relationship between you and your dog. Either positive reinforcement or negative reinforcement may be used as a part of operant conditioning. more assertively C. Alex starts a line of videos based on Borderlands 2 Badass Challeneges with this one here; the Positive Reinforcements challenge in Tundra Express. ini file is. advertisement.